Hot Rod Terms and Hot Rod Slang
Mag: Short for a wheel made with a
magnesium alloy. Can also mean Magneto, a self contained ignition system
Mill: Engine
Molded: Filling and reshaping body panels and seams
Mood Disks or Discs: Flat aluminum wheel covers
Mouse Motor: A small block Chevy engine manufactured from 1955 to present day.
NOS: Nitrous Oxide System, for creating big horsepower
N.O.S: “New Old Stock” -- parts that are the original parts supplied by the vehicles
manufacturer for today’s older vehicles
Nail Head: A 1950's Buick engine
Nerf Bars: Little bumperettes used to ward off tires in open wheel racing cars
Newstalgia: Refers to a rod style that mimics the 50's and 60's and employs modern power
plants, components and body panels
OE: Original Equipment
Overbore: An engine block that has had its cylinder bore enlarged, due to wearing or
to increase power
Overwind: To run an engine faster in RPM then its designed limits
Panel Delivery: An early commercial vehicle with two doors in the front for people and two
doors at the rear of the vehicle for cargo
Pearl Paint: Sometimes called "pearl coat." Similar to metallic paint, but instead of
minute metal particles it uses mica, a kind of semi transparent, crystalline mineral that absorbs and reflects light in prismatic fashion. This
gives a dramatic, multi-dimensional effect to the paint , reflecting Mother of Pearl type iridescent colors.
Pie crust sidewall: Sidewall scallops, as seen on many of the Firestone bias ply
tires.
Pit Pins: Quick release pins that hold body panels in place
Phaeton: An open two or four door sedan manufactured in the late 20's to the late 30's,
that had no roll up windows
Phone Booth: A 28 or 29 Model 'A' closed cab pickup
Pin Stripe: Long, narrow painted stripes usually running the length of a hot rod.
Cheap version may be done with narrow plastic tape.
Ported: Intake and exhaust ports that have been enlarged and polished to provide maximum
flow through the heads
Power Parker: People that arrive as early as possible to events and shows to get prime parking
spots, usually frowned on by hot rodders
Pro Street: A hotrod made to look like a drag racing car. Some may be raced, but most are
created to show.
Puffer: A supercharger
Quick Change: Rear end that allows for rapid changing of rear end gear ratios
RPM: 'Revolutions Per Minute' or how many rotations an engines crankshaft completes
in one minute
Rails: Frame side rails on cars used before invention of the uni-body
Raked: Rod that has been lowered in the front or raised in the back by dropping the
suspension
Rat: A Big Block Chevy V8 engine e.g.: 396, 400, 427, and 454 cid
Reacher: A dependable street rod
Repro: Reproduction parts to match or replace N.O.S. (New Old Stock) parts
Resto Rod: A hot rod or street rod with a stock looking outer appearance, but with modern
running gear
Running On Rails: Used to describe a car that is handling perfectly
Roadster: A two-seater (see “Phaeton”) with removable top, no roll up side windows, and
the windshield could fold down
Rod: A short for either “Hotrod” or “Connecting Rod”
Rod Run: May mean an event open to pre ‘62 only or can refer to any pre-ordained driving
route as in a rally
Roll Bar: A special cage made of round tubular steel designed to protect occupants in case
of roll over.
Roll Cage: Same as Roll Bar
Roller: A chassis that is completed enough to be rolled around on its own. Can also
refer to a type of camshaft that uses roller lifters.
Roscoe: A right hand turn (Louie – left hand turn)
Rubber Rake: A rake angle achieved by the use of big tires in the back and little tires in
the front
Sano: A rod that is absolutely spotless (sanitary)
Saw: See Chop
Scallops: A graphic in the shape of a long narrow triangle, usually starting from the
front of a hotrod
Scatter Shield: An enclosure at the rear of the engine to protect the driver in case a
clutch explodes, also used on the transmission
Scoop: A device mounted on the hood to force air into the engine at higher speeds
Section: To remove a band of metal from around the middle section of a vehicle to reduce
its overall height
Sedan Delivery: A truck with two opening doors up front and one huge door in the rear
Shoebox: Nickname of a ‘49-‘51 Ford car
Slammed: A vehicle or hotrod that is as close to the ground as possible without actually
touching
Skins: Tires
Skirts: Short for Fender Skirts which cover wheel well openings in customs and hotrods
Smoothy: A hotrod that has had all raised portions of the body removed, including moldings
and chrome
Spots: Short for a spot light, also refers to disk brakes
Stacks: Short for Velocity Stacks, used on carbureted and fuel injected engines
Stance: How the tires and wheels cause the car to sit on the road.
Steelies: Wheels made of steel , such as Gennies, Smoothies or OE Ford/GM. Or, a marble
made from knocking apart really big old ball bearings.
Step Plates: Pads mounted on running boards or fenders to protect the paint or rubber
matting
Stick Shift: A floor mounted gear shift lever
Stone: Very slow car
Stones: Short for Firestone tires
Stove Bolt: A rod powered by a Chevy inline six cylinder engine
Street Machine: Usually refers to a hot rodded car built after 1949
Street Rod: Hot rodded car built before 1949, may be a reproduction, or with modern
parts
Stroker: An engine equipped with a longer-than-stock crankshaft throw, with
modified-length connecting rods
Stuffer: Supercharger
Suede: Primer
Supercharger: A mechanical device designed to force air into an engine at higher then
atmospheric pressure to pick up horsepower
T-Bucket: A short, fenderless opened 'T' body hotrod
TPI: Tuned Port Injection
Tach: Short for Tachometer and a device to read engine RPM
Three On The Tree: Column mounted three speed transmission shifter
Trad Rad: A street rod built in the styles of the 50's and 60's rods
Tub: A touring car or Phaeton.
Tubbed: Fenders cut to increase wheel well size to house taller and wider tires. Rear end
modified, usually at the rear axel. Sometimes rear seat is removed.
Tudor: Ford name for a two door sedan
Uncorked: Running without mufflers
Victoria: A sporty two door sedan body that featured a different rear body panel style
(also Vicky)
Wedge: A type of Chrysler engine with wedge shaped combustion chambers in the heads
Whitewall: Tires that have a concentric white line. Some are up to four inches wide and
called "wide whitewall."
Wide Whites: Wide whitewall tires
Wide Weenies: Large rear tires
Wires: Spoked Wire Wheels
X Member: The center portion of a frame where the frame rails meet or cross
Y Block: A cylinder block with deep pan rails
Z'ed: Frame rails altered in a Z shape to lower the front of a hot rod
Zoomy: A wild street rod with open exhaust pipes
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